Real estate definitions Dictionary provided as a
service by Sandee Conley of Century21 Doug Anderson Realty, Lancaster California
Home buyers and sellers - please visit www.real-estate-palmdale.com or call 1-877-SCONLEY for more
information on buying or selling a home ANYWHERE in the Antelope Valley and
surrounding areas!
Acton - Adelanto - Agua Dulce - Ana Verde Hills - Antelope Acres - Antelope
Valley - Canyon Country - Juniper Hills - Lake Elizabeth - Lake Hughes - Lake Los Angeles
- Lancaster - Leona Valley - Littlerock - Llano - Palmdale - Pearblossom - Quartz Hill -
Rancho Vista - Santa Clarita - Shadow Acres - White Fence Farms - Barrel Springs -
Rosamond
www.real-estate-palmdale.com
for more information
M.A.I.:
Member of the Appraisal Institute. Designates a person who is a member of the
American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers of the National Association of Realtors.
MAINTENANCE COSTS:
The expense of keeping a property in a good state of repair.
MAINTENANCE FEE:
Charge to a unit holder in a condominium or cooperative complex for that person's share of
costs of keeping the common-use portions of the complex in a good state of repair.
MAJORITY:
1. More than 50%.
2. The age of majority is the age in years at which a community considers a human being
capable of handling his own affairs and legally liable for his actions.
MALL:
Commonly used to refer to the entire shopping complex but properly a reference to the
pedestrian area of the mall that connects shopping areas.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT:
A contract between an owner of a property and a property management firm in which the firm
accepts periodic payments for acting as supervisor of the affairs of the property.
MANAGEMENT FEE:
The property manager's compensation.
MANAGEMENT PLAN:
A written document in which the property manager sets out its goals and the approaches it
will use to accomplish those goals in a given period of time for the property.
MANDATORY DELIVERY COMMITMENT:
A lender's written promise to deliver certain funds at specified dates upon terms set out
in the commitment.
MANUFACTURED HOUSING:
Known as "pre-fab" housing, any dwelling that is assembled out of components
(i.e. walls, floors, roof) constructed off-site and then brought to the building lot.
MARGIN:
The difference or the added amount. In mortgages, the difference between the index
interest rate and the interest rate charged on the variable or adjustable rate mortgage.
Expressed in the contract as a percentage (i.e. "prime plus three per cent").
MARGIN OF SECURITY:
The difference between the amount of the mortgage loan(s) and the appraised value of the
property.
MARGINAL LAND:
Land which barely pays the cost of working or using.
MARINA:
A facility located on a body of water which provides docking, storage, maintenance and
other facilities for boats.
MARKET DATA APPROACH:
One of the three methods in the appraisal process. A means of comparing similar type
residential properties, which have recently sold, to the subject property.
MARKET PRICE:
The price paid, regardless of pressures, motives or intelligence.
MARKET RENT:
The rental income that a property would command on the open market with a landlord and a
tenant ready and willing to consummate a lease in the ordinary course of business;
indicated by the rents that landlords are willing to accept and tenants are willing to pay
in recent lease transactions for comparable space. Also
known as economic rent, the amount the owner could charge and obtain for the lease of a
property in the current economic circumstances.
MARKET RENTAL RISK:
The possibility that the market rent for a property will change due to changing market
forces, making a long-term, fixed rent lease more or less desirable.
MARKET SEGMENTATION:
Analyzing sub-markets within a greater market.
MARKET STUDY:
An analysis of the reaction of the market to influences such as location, demand,
extra-market economic events, etc.
MARKET VALUE:
1. The price at which a willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would buy, neither
being under abnormal pressure.
2. As defined by the courts, is the highest price estimated in terms of money which a
property will bring if exposed for sale in the open market allowing a reasonable time to
find a purchaser with knowledge of property's use and capabilities for use.
MARKETABLE TITLE:
Merchantable title; title free and clear of objectionable liens or encumbrances.
MARKETING PLAN:
A written description of how a salesperson intends to advertise a given property to obtain
the best price within a reasonable time.
MARKUP:
A percentage of the cost of an item added to the cost to compute the selling price.
Includes expenses and profit.
MASTER ASSOCIATION:
An organization of homeowners in a large condominium or planned unit development (PUD)
which includes representatives from other, smaller homeowner organizations.
MASTER LEASE:
The dominant lease in a property, under which one or more sub-leases may exist.
MASTER PLAN:
General plan for the future development of a community.
MATERIAL BREACH:
A contravention of the terms of a contract by one of the parties that is so large that it
changes the very nature of the agreement between the parties and allows the innocent party
to treat the contract as being at an end and pursue legal remedies (recision, damages,
specific performance) from the contravening party.
MATERIAL FACT:
A fact is material if it is one which the agent should realize would be likely to affect
the judgment of the principal in giving his consent to the agent to enter into a
particular transaction on the specified terms.
MATURITY DATE:
The date upon which a mortgage loan comes due and payable.
MEAN HIGH TIDE:
The level to which the water rose on an average day over a previous period of time (years
or decades).
MEANDER LINES:
A vivid description of the measurement used in surveying to set out the boundary of a
water course (i.e. a stream or river).
MECHANIC'S LIENS:
A legal claim placed on real estate by someone who is owed money for labor, services or
supplies contributed to the property for the purpose of improving it. Liens placed on property by laborers and material suppliers who
have contributed to the work of improvement.
MEETING OF THE MINDS:
In order for a contract to be enforceable, the parties to it must come to a common
understanding of the terms of their agreement. If no such common understanding has
occurred with regard to a material clause in the contract, the contract may be voidable.
This common understanding is referred to at common law as a "meeting of the
minds".
MEGALOPOLIS:
A large geographical area composed of a group of adjacent cities.
MENACE:
A threat to commit duress.
MERGER:
The combining of two or more independent bodies into a single body.
MERIDIANS:
Imaginary north-south lines which intersect base lines to form a starting point for the
measurement of land.
METER:
Also known as metre. The metric system's basic unit for linear measurement, equal to 39.37
inches. 1/10th of a meter is a decimeter; 1/100th is a centimeter; 1/100th is a
millimeter.
METES AND BOUNDS:
A system of land description using distance (metes) and angles/compass directions (bounds)
beginning and ending at the same point. A term used in
describing the boundary lines of land, setting forth all the boundary lines together with
their terminal points and angles.
METROPOLITAN AREA:
The land which is located in a city and in the surrounding areas which can be said to be
still part of the economic or political sphere of the city.
MIDDLEMAN:
A slang description for a person who acts to bring together the parties to a transaction.
MILE:
5280 lineal feet.
MILITARY CLAUSE:
A term of a residential lease which allows a tenant who is a member of the military to
terminate the lease upon being transferred to another place without suffering any penalty.
MILL:
10 per cent of a penny. In many jurisdictions, property tax assessments are based on a
mill rate.
MINERAL DEED:
An instrument which transfers to the purchaser only an interest in the subsurface portion
of the property, while retaining to the vendor the surface and air rights.
MINERAL LEASE:
A contract between the owner of a property and another party allowing the other party to
explore and exploit any mineral deposits found on the property for a limited period of
time in return for a periodic payment.
MINERAL RIGHTS:
The legal interest in the valuable items found below the surface of a property.
MINIMUM DOWNPAYMENT:
The least amount of money a purchaser can provide toward the purchase price of a house
under a mortgage loan program.
MINIMUM LOT SIZE:
The smallest size allowable for an independent parcel of property under a zoning by-law or
ordinance provision.
MINIMUM PAYMENT:
The lowest amount a borrower is allowed to pay toward a loan, line of credit or other debt
in a given period of time.
MINIMUM PROPERTY STANDARDS:
The bare essentials in the way of construction and lot location required by the Federal
Housing Administration (FHA) before it will underwrite a mortgage on a residential
property.
MINIMUM RENT:
The lowest amount the landlord will accept under a lease contract with a variable rent.
MINIMUM-GUARANTEED PERCENTAGE LEASE:
A lease whereby the landlord is paid periodic rent as a percentage of the gross (or net)
sales of the tenant of the premises but where the tenant agrees that the rental payments
shall not drop below a specified amount.
MINOR:
All persons under the age of majority, usually 18.
MISNOMER:
An error regarding a name.
MISPLACED IMPROVEMENTS:
Improvements on land which do not conform to the most profitable use of the site.
MISREPRESENTATION:
A statement of a fact that turns out to be false. May be innocent, negligent or
fraudulent.
MISTAKE:
An innocent error. If a mistake is made by all parties to a contract about a material
fact, the contract may be voidable.
MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL PROJECT:
A development which is designed to mix two or more "uses" of land together (i.e.
a shopping center which offers office space for dentists, etc.)
MOBILE HOME:
A dwelling that sits on wheels and may be moved, often under its own power.
MOBILE HOME PARK:
An area specifically designed to allow for permanent or semi-permanent stationing of
mobile homes.
MODEL HOME:
A dwelling built first by a developer to allow potential purchasers to see what the
finished product will look like once the other homes in the development are completed.
MODIFICATION:
A change to the terms of a contract.
MODULAR HOUSING:
See manufactured housing.
MONUMENT:
A fixed object and point established by surveyors to establish land locations.
MONTHLY DEBT SERVICE:
The periodic payments required to remain current on all outstanding loans.
MONTHLY FIXED INSTALLMENT:
Periodic payment that is applied toward accumulated interest and reduction of principal.
MONTHLY HOUSING EXPENSE:
The total of the costs of maintaining a home per month, including financing, realty taxes
and house insurance.
MONTHLY TOTAL EXPENSES:
The total when monthly housing expense is added to monthly debt service.
MORATORIUM:
The temporary suspension, usually by statute, of the enforcement of liability for debt.
MORE OR LESS:
A term used in metes and bounds descriptions and in Agreements between Vendors and
Purchasers of land to indicate that the measurement given may not be exact.
MORTGAGE:
A contract providing security for repayment of a loan, registered against property with
stated rights and remedies in the event of default. An
instrument recognized by law by which property is hypothecated to secure the payment of a
debt or obligation; procedure for foreclosure, in event of default, is established by
statute.
MORTGAGE BACK:
Also known as a vendor take-back mortgage. Financing of a purchase of property whereby the
vendor accepts only a portion of the purchase price up front and accepts a mortgage (with
periodic payments and interest chargeable) for the remainder.
MORTGAGE BANKER:
A firm that offers mortgages for property purchases but, at times, may require financial
support from larger institutions to help cover the outlay of cash.
MORTGAGE BROKER:
A middleman who serves to bring borrowers together with lenders. Offers the service of
doing the shopping for the borrower while often collecting a fee from the chosen lender
rather than from the borrower.
MORTGAGE COMMITMENT:
See COMMITMENT LETTER.
*** ***
MORTGAGE COMPANIES:
Mortgage Brokers Online
Find mortgage brokers online, specialized in home mortgage loans, debt consolidations, and
home refinancing. Also provides comprehensive information on mortgage leads.
Burlington Mortgage
Poor and bad credit mortgage loan brokerage specialists in Pennsylvania, Vermont and
Colorado
Refinance
Nationwide Home Loan Financing. Lenders Compete for Your Business. TheBestMortgageLoan.com
is The Best Way to Refinance Your Mortgage and Find a Home Loan.
*** ***
MORTGAGE CORRESPONDENT:
An authorized agent of a lender for a geographic area.
MORTGAGE DISABILITY INSURANCE:
A policy of insurance which promises to pay periodic mortgage payments for the borrower
during any future period that borrower may be disabled from working and, therefore,
incapable of making the payments himself.
MORTGAGE GUARANTY INSURANCE:
Insurance against financial loss available to mortgage lenders from a private company.
MORTGAGE INSURANCE:
A policy of insurance which promises to pay out the amount owing in the event that the
borrower defaults.
MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION:
A tax break for people who pay mortgage interest on their homes.
MORTGAGE LIFE INSURANCE:
A policy of insurance which promises to pay out the remaining balance owing on a mortgage
should the borrower die. The amount payable by the insurer declines as the mortgage is
paid down and the policy ends upon the paying out of the mortgage.
MORTGAGE LOAN CORRESPONDENT:
A person or company who negotiates and services loans for others.
MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING:
The lender's actions in collecting mortgage payments, allocating payments to principal,
interest and escrow accounts, paying out property taxes and insurance over the life of the
loan.
MORTGAGE LOAN UNDERWRITING:
The action of reviewing an application for a loan and then advising the lender as to the
risk factor in making the loan.
MORTGAGE PROGRAM:
The bundle of features of a particular kind of mortgage offered to the public.
MORTGAGE VALUE:
The estimate worth of a particular asset which is established for the purposes of
obtaining financing secured against that asset.
MORTGAGEE:
One to whom a mortgagor gives a mortgage to secure a loan or performance of an obligation;
a lender.
MORTGAGEE IN POSSESSION:
A lender that has taken over control and occupancy of a property upon default of the
borrower to collect income from the property and prepare for foreclosure and sale.
MORTGAGOR:
One who gives a mortgage on his property to secure a loan or assure performance of an
obligation;a borrower.
MOST PROBABLE SELLING PRICE:
An estimation of the price a property is most likely to realize in a given market.
MOVING COMPANIES:
New York, New Jersey,
Local, Long Distance International Moving and Relocation Services
We give you a flat, guaranteed price for your move! No need to wonder how much your move
is going to cost; you get one price that includes all the services you need.
Moving - Coast To Coast
California New York Express - Integrity - Service - Quality.
New York - New Jersey - and
Connecticut Movers New York Movers, considered to be one of the top New York
movers in the state, we're also regarded as the most dependable, fairest and safest moving
company around. Your possessions will arrive on time and in one piece.
MULTI-DWELLING UNITS:
A property which may have one owner but offers a number of homes for separate people or
families.
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING:
Similar to multi-dwelling units, a building which features two or more family dwellings
within the same structure. May require special zoning.
MULTIPLE DWELLING:
Also known as multi-dwelling unit.
MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE (MLS) OR MULTIPLE LISTING:
A listing, usually an exclusive right to sell, taken by a member of an organization
composed of real estate brokers, with the provision that all members will have the
opportunity to find an interested client; a cooperative listing.
MUNICIPAL ADDRESS:
The city, street and number on the street by which a property is known. Also known as
"mailing address" but not the same as "legal description".
MUNICIPAL ORDINANCE:
A rule set down by a local government.
MUNICIPALITY:
A generic name for any organized local government (a city, town, etc.).
MUNIMENTS OF TITLE:
Written documents which may be used to prove an owner's title to a property.
MUTUAL ASSENT:
A shared acceptance by two or more parties.
MUTUAL CONSENT:
Agreement. Usually evidenced by an offer and an acceptance. One of four essential
elements of a contract.
MUTUAL RESCISSION:
The act of ending a contract by obtaining the agreement of all parties to the contract to
treat the contract as being at an end.
MUTUAL SAVINGS BANK:
A bank owned by the savers. Located primarily in the Northeastern states.
MUTUAL WATER COMPANY:
A water company organized by or for water users in a given district with the object of
securing an ample water supply at a reasonable rate; stock is issued to users.
![]()
Serving Palmdale - Rancho Vista - Quartz Hill - East Lancaster - West Lancaster - Ana
Verde - Rosamond - Acton - Leona Valley - Littlerock - Canyon Country - Aqua Dulce - Sand
Canyon - Antelope Acres - Antelope Valley - Bouquet Canyon - Green Valley - Lake Elizabeth
- Lake Hughes - Santa Clarita and the surrounding communities of AV & Los Angeles
County.
This site is informational only. No representation is
made or warranty given as to its content. Content deemed reliable but not guaranteed. User
assumes all risk of use. Site owner and affiliates assume no responsibility or
liability for any loss, delay or otherwise resulting from such use and are held
harmless. Properties may become unavailable for ANY reason. This site page is a
compilation of terms and opinions from different sources most commonly used and found in
the real estate, mortgage and construction industries. This publication has been created
to provide basic overview information with regard to these industries, and while generic,
this information may not be applicable to all jurisdictions. If legal advice or
other expert assistance is required or needed, the services of the appropriate
professional should be sought and you should not rely on the information found herein.
Please notify site owner of any copyright infringement that you believe has occured so
that site owner may make full and remedial investigation. Please leave the site now if you
do not agree to the conditions of use. Thank you.